Conference Programme

The conference is now over. The programme for the conference is given below.

Section 1 shows Monday 29 March streams A-D
Section 2 shows Monday 29 March streams E-H
Section 3 shows Tuesday 30 March streams A-D
Section 4 shows Tuesday 30 March streams E-G
Section 5 shows Poster details

Sunday 28 March 2010 

18:30

Pre-conference registration and welcome meeting (Until 1930)
at the Hotel Villa Rica

Monday 29 March 2010

09:00

Registration and coffee

09:30

Room: Audiotorio B104
Welcome from the conference chairs: Susana Rodrigues, Florinda Matos and Albino Lopes

09:45

Keynote address: “Managing information in firms to maximize national, regional and firm value creation”
Göran Roos, Intellectual Capital Services, UK

10:30

Conference splits into streams

Room: C103
Stream A:  Networks
Chair:

Room: C104
Stream B: Intangibles
Chair:

Room: B201
Stream C:  Models
Chair:

Room: B202
Stream D: Mini track on Intellectual Capital and higher education
Chair: Josephine Lappia

10:45

The Relation Between Network Collaboration (As a Relational Capital Dimension) and a Firm's Innovativeness
Santos-Rodrigues Helena, ESTG-IPVC, Viana do Castelo, Portugal, Pedro Figueroa and Carlos Jardon, Universidad de Vigo, Spain

The Critical Importance to Develop and Manage Intangible Assets as part of Corporate Strategy
Brooking Annie, Angela Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK

Implementing Knowledge Management Through IT Opportunities: Definition of a Theoretical Model Based on Tools and Processes Classification
Alberghini Elena, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Livio Cricelli and Michele Grimaldi, University of Cassino, Italy

Using e-Portfolios to Evaluate Intellectual Capital of Online Learners
Barrett Bob, American Public University, Charles Town, USA

11:15

The Importance of Social Capital to the Management of Multinational Firms: Relational Networks Among Chinese and American Firms
Li Cheng Lung, Kun Shan University of Technology, Tainan, William Chang, Ming Chuan University, Taipei and Jasper Hsieh, Nanhua University, Chiayi, Taiwan, ROC

How Intangibles Affect the Polish consumers’ Decisions on the Banking Market
Klimontowicz Monika, Karol Adamiecki University of Economics, Katowice, Poland

A Model To Measure Intellectual Capital Efficiency at National Level: Comparison, Results and Relationships
Ruiz Victor Raul Lopez, Domingo Nevado Peña and Jose Luis Alfara Ravarro, Universidade de Castilla La Mancha, Spain

Managing Intellectual Capital in Hungarian Universities – The Case of Corvinus University of Budapest
Bodnar Viktoria, Tamas Harangozo, Tamas Timitz, Eva Revesz and Gergely Kovats, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary

11:45

Analysing and Enhancing IC in Business Networks: Results from a Recent Study
Mertins Kai, Markus Will and Cornelia Meyer, Fraunhofer IPK, Berlin, Germany

Summary of Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) and Calculated Intangible Value (CIV) all Over the World: Lessons to be Learnt
Titova Nellija, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia  (Research-in-Progress)

Non-Rational Knowledge in the Decision Making Process
Burciu Aurel and Cristian Valentin Hapenciuc, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania

The Intellectual Capital of a University Department
Maksimova Valentina and Natalia Tikhomirova, Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics, Russia (Research-in-Progress)

12:15

Lunch

Lunch

Lunch

Lunch

Room:
C103
Stream A: Value Creation

Chair:

Room:
C104
Stream B: Case Studies
Chair:

Room:
B201
Stream C: Mini track on Knowledge Metaphors
Chair: Daniel Andriessen

Room: B202
Stream D: Mini track on Intellectual Capital and higher education
Chair: Josephine Lappia

13:30

Intellectual Capital Development by Means of Knowledge Conversions
Ammann Eckhard, Reutlingen University, Germany

European Policies to Foster Knowledge: The Case Of The European Social Fund - An Introductory Study
Tomé Eduardo, Universidade Lusiada de Famalicão, Portugal

Knowledge as Metaphor: Problems and Perspectives for Knowledge Management
Steen Gerard, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands

The Professional Network for Education, Research and Training "Learning-Knowledge-Development"
Vlada Marin, University of Bucharest and Adriana Sarah Nica, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania

14:00

Intellectual Capital and Value Creation in the Production and Assembly of Vehicles and Auto-Parts Sector in Brazil
Basso Leonardo, Herbert Kimura and Joao Aguiar, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Reinventing a Company: The Success Story of IBM, Revived and Driven Forward by its Knowledge Leader CEO
Plescan Melinda, Anca Borza, Ovidiu Bordean and Catalina Mitra, Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Knowledge as Open Space
Elenurm Tiit, Estonian Business School, Tallinn, Estonia

Renewal of Curricula to Educate Future Service Economy Workers: Who Cares?
Chaired by Josephine Lappia, Rotterdam University The Netherlands and Hana Hamidi, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia

14:30

Intellectual Capital and Value Creation in the Furniture Manufacturing Sector in Brazil
Kimura Herbert, Leonardo Basso and Joao Aguiar, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Leveraging the Quality of Knowledge Sharing by Implementing a Reward Program and Performance Management System
Purwanti Yuli, Nelson Rikardo Pasaribu and Paul Lumbantobing, Telekomunikasi, Tbk, Indonesia

Metaphors of Open Innovation
van den Boom Marien, INHolland University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands

15:00

Intellectual Capital And Value Creation in the Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing Sector in Brazil
Aguiar Joao, Leonardo Basso and Herbert Kimura, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Sao Paulo, Brazil

‘Best Practice’ as Worst Practice: Broken Metaphor, Nude Emperor
Falconer James, Eagna Research and Consulting, Toronto, Canada (Practitioner)

15:30

Refreshments

Refreshments

Refreshments

Refreshments

Poster Contributors will stand by their posters during this break for interested parties to discuss their research

16:00

Room: Audiotorio B104
Interactive session Facilitated by Florinda Matos
Participants include Henrique Neto (AIP -  Vice President), Diogo da Silveira (Açoreana Seguros -  Chief Executive),
Pedro Vilarinho (COTEC Portugal), João Caraça (Head, Science Department  - Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation)
Introducing intellectual capital to SMEs

17:30

Close of conference day

18:30

Buses leave for the conference dinner

19:00

Conference Dinner at Casa do Leão Restaurant

Sunday 28 March 2010 

18:30

Pre-conference registration and welcome meeting (Until 1930)
at the Hotel Villa Rica

Monday 29 March 2010

09:00

Registration and coffee

09:30

Room: Audiotorio B104
Welcome from the conference chairs: Susana Rodrigues, Florinda Matos and Albino Lopes

09:45

Keynote address: “Managing information in firms to maximize national, regional and firm value creation”
Göran Roos, Intellectual Capital Services, UK

10:30

Conference splits into streams

Room: C202
Stream E: Mini track on Knowledge Dynamics
Chair: Constantin Bratianu

Room: C406
Stream F: Mini track on Intellectual Capital and Entrepreneurial Performance
Chair: João Leitão

Room: C407
Stream G: Organisational KM and IC
Chair:

Room: C408
Stream H: Regional Studies
Chair:

10:45

A Critical Analysis of Nonaka's Model of Knowledge Dynamics
Bratianu Constantin, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Results
Esteves Teresa, The Portuguese School of Bank Management (ISGB) and Antonio Caetano, ISCTE-IUL, Lisbon, Portugal

Distributed Artificial Intelligence in Organisational Management
Boronea Stefan Adrian, Mihai Horia Zaharia and Gabriela M. Atanasiu, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania

Measuring International Spread of Knowledge: The Portuguese Technology Balance of Payments
Coelho João Miguel, Carla Ferreira and João Veiga, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon (Practitioner)

11:15

Ideas and Things: Understanding the Dynamic Dimension of Intellectual Capital
Stam Christiaan, INHolland University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands

Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management in Collaborative Networks
Agüero Carmen, UCM/ITESM, Monterrey, México and Paloma Sanchez, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain

The Importance of Intellectual Capital in Organisational Sustainability
Martins Isabel, Ana Martins, University of Glamorgan Business School, UK, Orlando Petiz Pereira, University of Minho, Portugal and Jay McCabe, Cardiff University, UK

The Determinats of Regional Innovation: Evidence from Portuguese Regional Innovation Systems
Ferreira Vítor Hugo dos Santos, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal (Research-in-Progress)

11:45

A Structured Model of Relationship Dynamics Between Organizational Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning
Goldman Fernando Luiz, PPED/IE/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Financial Valuation of Intangibles: Real Options and Entrepreneurial Performance
García-Merino Jose Domingo, Gerardo Arregui-Ayastuy, Arturo Rodruiguez-Castellanos and Lidia García-Zambrano, Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, Spain (Research-in-progress)

The Second Generation of Knowledge Management: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Professional Training and Knowledge Management
Meireles Andreia, Leonor Cardoso and Americo Albuquerque, University of Coimbra, Portugal

Role of Book in the Formation of Human Capital: A Case Study of Iran
Moghaddar Asmaa Taheri and Yasser Monempour, University of Tehran, Iran

12:15

Lunch

Lunch

Lunch

Lunch

Room: C202
Stream E: Mini track on Knowledge Dynamics
Chair: Constantin Bratianu

Room: C406
Stream F: Mini track on Intellectual Capital and Entrepreneurial Performance
Chair: João Leitão

Room: C407
Stream G: Organisational KM and IC
Chair:

Room: C408
Stream H: Industry Linked Issues
Chair:

13:30

The Influence of Knowledge Dynamics on Consumer Behaviour
Pelau Corina, Anca Daniela Vladoi, Violeta Mihaela Dinca, Valentina Ghinea, Academy of Economic Studies and Monica Fufezan, Moda SA AraD, Bucharest, Romania

Strengthening Feminist Activism Among Young Polish SME Entreprenuers
Burke Maria Edith, University of Salford, UK (Research-in-Progress)

Artistic Organizations in Mexico: Model and Indicators of Intellectual Capital
Herrera Franco Laura Veronica, Patricia Ramirez Hernandez and Graciela May Mora, Universidad Veracruzana, Orizaba, Mexico

A Case Study of Knowledge Elicitation on Intellectual Capital Performance in the Fund Services Industry
Gu Jie, Rongbin Lee and Cherie C.Y. Lui, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China

14:00

Knowledge Dynamics in Contemporary Marketing – From Holistic Marketing To Computational Marketing
Pop Nicolae Al., Corina Pelau, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Klaus Bruno Schebesch, Western University Vasile Goldis, Arad, Romania

Creating a Creativity Scoring System
Silva Marisa, University of Coimbra, Portugal (Research-in-Progress)

Empirical Study of the Impact of Organizational Identification and Job Involvement on the Processes of Knowledge Management
Cardoso Leonor, Andrea Meireles, Rita Moreira, University of Coimbra and Florinda Matos, ISCTE Lisbon University, Portugal

Relevance and Importance of Intellectual Capital Reporting for New Technology-Based Ventures
Vasileiadou Eleni Magdalini and Magdalena Missler-Behr, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany

14:30

Tacit Knowledge Sharing in Organisational Knowledge Dynamics
Bratinianu Constantin and Ivana Orzea, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

Managing Unstructured Information and Knowledge Flow in Knolwedge Work Teams
Lee Rongbin W.B, Benny Cheung and Y Wang, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong

Rethinking the Learning Organization
Jörg Ton, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands

15:00

Knowledge Dynamics: The Learning Cycle and Intellectual Capital. A Basic Framework for Knowledge Internalization
Suciu Marta Christina, Alexandru Bratescu-Ghitiu, Mina Ivanovici, Ana-Maria Neagu Trocmaer, Remus Avram, Emanuela Avram and Cristina Bolocan Protopopescu, Academy of Economic Studies, Romania

Why Intellectual Capital Management Accreditation is a Tool for Organizational Development
Matos Florinda, Albino Lopes, ISCTE  - Lisbon University Institute, Susana  Rodrigues, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria and Nuno  Matos, PMEConsult, Portugal

A Natural History of Intellectual Capital
Griffiths Paul David Richard, PUC - Catholic University Business School, Lima , Peru

15:30

Refreshments

Refreshments

Refreshments

Refreshments

Poster Contributors will stand by their posters during this break for interested parties to discuss their research

16:00

Room: Audiotorio B104
Interactive session Facilitated by Florinda Matos
Participants include Henrique Neto (AIP -  Vice President), Diogo da Silveira (Açoreana Seguros -  Chief Executive),
Pedro Vilarinho (COTEC Portugal), João Caraça (Head, Science Department  - Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation)
Introducing intellectual capital to SMEs

17:30

Close of conference day

18:30

Buses leave for the conference dinner

19:00

Conference Dinner at Casa do Leão Restaurant

Tuesday 30 March 2010

09:00

Room: Auditorio B104
Keynote address: “Future prospects of the Lisbon Strategy.”
Dr Arminda Neves, Deputy Coordinationr of the Lisbon Strategy in Portugal

09:50

Introduction to ECIC 2011 by Geoff Turner from The University of Nicosia, Cyprus

10:00

Refreshments

Refreshments

Refreshments

Refreshments

Room: C103
Stream A:  Communities of Practice and Emotional Capital
Chair:

Room: C104
Stream B: Mini track on How to introduce and manage intellectual capital in SMEs?
Co-Chairs: Florinda Matos, Robert Huggins and Maria Weir

Room: B201
Stream C: Mini track on Knowledge Metaphors
Chair: Daniel Andriessen

Room: B202
Stream D: Mini track on Intellectual Capital amid the global economic crisis of 2007-2009
Chair: Piotr Wisniewski

10:30

Communities of Practice: Finally a Link Between Individual and Organizational Learning in Management Development Programs
Ropes Donald, INHolland University of Applied Sciences and Jurg Thölke, Nyenrode Business Universiteit, The Netherlands

Valuing Knowledge Assets in Renewable Energy SMEs: Some Early Evidence
Weir Maria, Intellectual Assets Centre, Glasgow, Robert Huggins, Daniel Prokop, University of Wales Institute, Cardiff, UK Giovanni Schiuna and Antonio Lerro, University of Basilicata Potenza, Italy

The Aptness of Knowledge Related Metaphors: A Research Agenda
Andriessen Daniel, INHolland University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands

The Global Economic Crisis of 2007-2009: Its Relationship to Intellectual Capital Creation
Wisniewski Piotr, Warsaw School of Economics, Poland

11:00

Sharing Knowledge in a Knowledge City using CoPs
Buckley Sheryl and Paul Giannakopoulos, University of Johannesburg, South Africa

Innovation or Imitation? —An Exploratory Study of Bandit Gadgets Made by the Chinese SMEs
Ye Fei, Beijing University of Technology, People's Republic of China

Knowledge Dynamics – A Metaphorical Approach
Bratosin Stefan, Paul Sabatier University of Toulouse 3, France and  Mihaela Alexandra Ionescu, National School of Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania

The Role of Creative Industries in Stimulating Intellectual Capital in Cities and Regions
Cabrita Maria do Rosário, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal and Cristina Cabrita, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain

11:30

The Buy-in to Corporate Culture: Creating Internal Emotional Capital Through Work-based Volunteering Schemes
Turner Ann, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK

Intellectual Capital Management in Crisis – The Case of a Hungarian knowledge-intensive SME
Harangozo Tamas, Viktoria Bodnar, Nora Szucs and David Danko, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary

Beyond Words: Visual Presentation as a Generative Process for Understanding KM
McKenzie Jane and Christine van Winkelen, Henley Business School, University of Reading, UK

Strategic Model for Intellectual Capital Reporting: A Study of the Service Industry in Serbia
Cabrilo Sladjana, University Educons and Leposava Grubic, Nesic University of Novi Sad, Serbia

12:00

Emotional Capital for Building Sustainable Business Performance
Candea Dan and Rodica Candea, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Measuring Intangibles in SMEs having in Mind the Intellectual Capital of the European Union Lisbon Strategy for Growth and Jobs
Maher Nevenka, High Business School, Slovenia

Do Knowledge Intensive Organizations Rock?
Wierda Wes, INHolland University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands

What can National Intellectual Capital Indices can tell about the Global Economic Crisis of 2007-2009?
Lin Carol Yeh-Yun, National Chengchi University, Taiwan and Leif Edvinsson, Lund University, Sweden

12:30

Room: Auditorio B104
Plenary Discussion

Led by Leif Edvinssen and Rongbin Lee

The Creation and Management of Global IC Centres

13:00

Lunch

Lunch

Lunch

Lunch

Room:
C103
Stream A:  Quality Certification and Knowledge Utilisation
Chair:

Room: C104
Stream B: Mini track on How to introduce and manage intellectual capital in SMEs?
Co-Chairs: Florinda Matos, Robert Huggins and Maria Weir

Room: B201
Stream C: Sharing and Collaboration
Chair:

Room: B202
Stream D: Mini track on Intellectual Capital amid the global economic crisis of 2007-2009
Chair: Piotr Wisniewski

14:00

Knowledge Management in the Local Government Sector: The Role of the Quality Certification
Brito Elisabete, ESTGA - University of Aveiro, Leonor Cardoso and Catarina Ramalho, University of Coimbra, Portugal

The Social Dynamics of Generating and Leveraging Intellectual Capital for Innovation
Dovey Ken and Grant Monney, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia

Clan, Adhocracy, Market or Hierarchy? Which is the best for knowledge sharing in Hungary?
Gaal Zoltan, Lajos Szabo, Nora Obermayer-Kovacs, Zoltan Kovacs and Aniko Csepregi,  University of Pannonia, Veszpren, Hungary

Global Economic Crisis as an Opportunity for a Knowledge Based Economy in Bosnia And Herzegovina
Pucar Stevo, University of Banjaluka, Bosnia and Herzegovina

14:30

Economic Growth and Gender Division of Labor with Creativity, Knowledge Utilization, and Capital Accumulation
Zhang Wei-Bin, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Beppu-Sho, Japan

Knowledge Management Capabilities Supporting Collaborative Working Environments in a Project Oriented Context
Costa Ruben, Celson Lima, João Antunes, Paulo Figueiras and Vitor Parada, UNINOVA, Portugal

Romania and Bulgaria - Two Similar Countries with Opposite Reactions
Stancu Stelian,  Anca Domnica Lupu and Cristina Andreescu, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

15:00

Room: Auditorio B104
A summary of issues raised during the conference.
Led by

16:00

Close of Conference

Close of Conference

Close of Conference

Close of Conference

Tuesday 30 March 2010

09:00

Room: Auditorio B104
Keynote address: “Future prospects of the Lisbon Strategy.”
Dr Arminda Neves, Deputy Coordinationr of the Lisbon Strategy in Portugal

09:50

Introduction to ECIC 2011 by Geoff Turner from The University of Nicosia, Cyprus

10:00

Refreshments

Refreshments

Refreshments

Room: C202
Stream E: Mini track on Knowledge Dynamics
Chair: Constantin Bratianu

Room: C406
Stream F: Organisational KM and IC
Chair:

Room: C407
Stream G: Knowledge Café

Facilitated by Helen Paige

10:30

The Anti-Competitive Risk in Knowledge Dynamics: The Case of Tacit Collusion
Dima Mihaela Alina, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

Knowledge Management Indicators in Industrial Organizations - An Intra and Inter Sectoral Analysis
Monteiro Samuel, University of Beira Interior and Leonor Cardoso, University of Coimbra, Portugal

What progress has been made in the last decade in raising awareness, and developing robust measurement and reporting methods in IC?

11:00

Simulating Knowledge Dynamics in Earthquake Risk Estimation 
Leon Florin and Gabriela Maria Atanasiu, Technical University of Gheorghe Asachi, Iasi, Romania

Transformational Leadership as a Tool of Knowledge Dynamics
Anagnoste Sorin, Simona Irina Agoston and Ramona Puia, The Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

11:30

Organizational Commitment, Knowledge Management and Social Economy: An Empirical Study
Cardoso Leonor, Andreia Meireles and Joana Marques, University of Coimbra, Portugal

The Perception and Influence of Romanian Leadership in Generating and Transforming Organizational Knowledge
Mandruleanu Anca, Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, Romania

12:00

A Bottom-Up Approach for Intellectual Capital Reporting
Lui Cherie, W.B. Lee and C.F. Cheung,  Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong (Practitioner - Presentation only)

Knowledge Management: Antecedent of Organizational Innovation and Competitiveness
Madhoushi Mehrdad and Abdolrahim Sadati, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

12:30

Room: Auditorio B104
Plenary Discussion

Led by Leif Edvinssen and Rongbin Lee

The Creation and Management of Global IC Centres

13:00

Lunch

Lunch

Lunch

Room: C202
Stream E: Frameworks
Chair:

Room: C406
Stream F: Sharing and Collaboration
Chair:

Room: C407
Stream G: Ongoing discussion on Global IC Centres

14:00

Strategic Asset-based Valuation and Evaluation Framework with an Intellectual Capital Perspective
Koole Mark, TiasNimbas Business School, The Netherlands and and Eric De Roos, Bradford University, UK

Intellectual Capital in Polish Corporate Groups: Current Trends and Future Challenges
Aluchna Maria and Beata Mierzejewska, Warsaw School of Economics, Poland

Led by Leif Edvinssen and Rongbin Lee

14:30

An IC-based Conceptual Framework for Developing Organizational Decision Making Capability
van Winkelen Christine and Jane McKenzie, Henley Business School, University of Reading, UK

The Regulation of Intellectual Capital in the United States
Vroman Margaret, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, USA (Research-in-Progress)

15:00

Room: Auditorio B104
A summary of issues raised during the conference.
Led by

16:00

Close of Conference

Close of Conference

Close of Conference

POSTERS

From Brain Drain to Brain Gain: The Case of Albania

Aliaj Edlira, Kristal University, Albania

An Analysis of Different Approaches in Reporting on Intangible Assets and Intellectual Capital
Krizovaza Zuzana, Masaryk University, Czech Republic

Learning from Austrian Intellectual Capital Reporting Approaches
Stastna Katerina and Klara Margarisova, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Metaphor and Knowledge Management: How do Experiences of Individual Knowledge Workers Relate to Organizational Strategies to Manage Knowledge?
Wittink Jeroen, INHolland University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands

Identification of Competence in Knowledge-Based Organization
Königová Martina and Hana Urbancová, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Interoperability as a Tool for Acquisition of New Knowledge
Kvasnicka Roman, Jii Fejfar and Hana Vydrova, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Knowledge Continuity as One of the Managerial Functions
Urbancova Hana and Martina Konigova, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

The Concept of Intellectual Capital in Regional Networks of Organisations
Woll Simon, Ingolstadt School of Management, Catholic University Eichstaett-Ingolstadt, Germany